Part 1: Understanding Medicare Basics
- Pavel Sheynkman
- Feb 14
- 2 min read
Introduction to Medicare

Navigating the world of Medicare can be overwhelming, especially for first-time enrollees. Medicare is a federal health insurance program designed primarily for individuals aged 65 and older, but it also serves younger individuals with disabilities and specific health conditions. Understanding the basics of Medicare is crucial to ensuring that you select the right coverage for your health needs.
Eligibility Requirements
To be eligible for Medicare, you generally need to meet the following criteria:
Age: You must be at least 65 years old.
Disability: If you are under 65, you may qualify if you have received Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) for at least 24 months.
Health Conditions: Certain conditions, like End-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) or Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS), may also make you eligible.
It’s important to enroll during your Initial Enrollment Period, which begins three months before you turn 65 and extends three months after your birthday. Missing this window may result in late enrollment penalties or gaps in coverage.
Types of Medicare Plans
Medicare consists of several parts, each offering different coverage:
1. Original Medicare (Parts A and B):
Part A covers inpatient hospital stays, skilled nursing facility care, hospice care, and some home health care services. Most people don’t pay a monthly premium for Part A if they or their spouse paid Medicare taxes for at least 10 years.
Part B covers outpatient care, doctor visits, preventive services, and some home health care. Unlike Part A, Part B typically requires a monthly premium.
2. Medicare Advantage (Part C):
Medicare Advantage plans are offered by private insurance companies approved by Medicare. These plans combine coverage from both Part A and Part B and often include additional benefits like vision, hearing, and dental coverage. Depending on the plan, you may also have access to prescription drug coverage (Part D).
3. Prescription Drug Coverage (Part D):
Part D offers prescription drug coverage through private insurance companies. It’s important to review the list of covered medications, known as the formulary, to ensure that your prescriptions are included.
Conclusion and Call to Action.
Understanding the basics of Medicare is the first step in making informed decisions about your healthcare coverage. With various options available, it’s essential to choose a plan that aligns with your health needs and preferences. If you have questions or need personalized assistance navigating your Medicare options, call us at (888)537-1364 . Our team is here to help you enroll for free into the best Medicare plan for your unique situation.
Written by Gennady




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